What does automatic fire suppression system design include?
Automatic Fire Suppression Systems (AFSS) are active fire protection systems designed according to the specific fire risk, building function and use of individual spaces. Their purpose is to respond quickly in the event of fire, limit its spread and protect people, property, equipment and building infrastructure.
IPA - Architecture and more develops design solutions for different types of fire suppression systems, including sprinkler systems, gas fire suppression and water mist systems. The choice of the most appropriate solution depends on the fire load, type of spaces, presence of sensitive equipment, technical constraints, insurance requirements and applicable regulations.
For sprinkler systems, the design process defines the protected zones, risk class, required flow rate, pressure, sprinkler layout, pipe routes, water source, pump group and possible storage tanks. For gas fire suppression and water mist systems, the design considers room volume, activation method, occupant safety, ventilation and the conditions required for effective fire suppression.
The design process includes hydraulic calculations, system modelling, selection of technical parameters and coordination with fire alarm systems, electrical installations, water and sewage installations, HVAC systems, architectural layouts and structural elements. This coordination is important because the fire suppression system must be aligned with the other design disciplines from the early project stages.
The AFSS design provides a clear technical basis for coordination and approval, construction and future operation. A well-developed solution reduces the risk of technical conflicts, supports the approval process and ensures that the system is aligned with both regulatory requirements and the real operating conditions of the building.
